Wildlife in Khao Sam Roi Yot
The list of species below are collected from various sources and publications, it is not necessarily complete nor accurate. Some species may have been extirpated from the park, may be historic data of rare migrant species or simply misidentified. We do our best to verify each record with the experts, particularly the rare species.
Birds (Class: Aves)
Total 337 species
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
- Northern pintail, Anas acuta
- Eurasian teal, Anas crecca
- Baer's pochard, Aythya baeri
- Ferruginous pochard, Aythya nyroca
- Lesser whistling duck, Dendrocygna javanica
- Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope
- Gadwall, Mareca strepera
- Cotton pygmy goose, Nettapus coromandelianus
- Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata
- Garganey, Spatula querquedula
- Ruddy shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea
- Common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna
Pheasants, grouse, and allies
- Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica
- Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus
- Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus
- Long-billed partridge, Rhizothera longirostris
- Scaly-breasted partridge, Tropicoperdix chloropus
Grebes
- Little grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pigeons and doves
- Common emerald dove, Chalcophaps indica
- Rock pigeon, Columba livia
- Pale-capped pigeon, Columba punicea
- Pied imperial pigeon, Ducula bicolor
- Zebra dove, Geopelia striata
- Eastern spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis
- Red collared dove, Streptopelia tranquebarica
- Thick-billed green pigeon, Treron curvirostra
Cuckoos
- Plaintive cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus
- Banded bay cuckoo, Cacomantis sonneratii
- Lesser coucal, Centropus bengalensis
- Greater coucal, Centropus sinensis
- Asian emerald cuckoo, Chrysococcyx maculatus
- Chestnut-winged cuckoo, Clamator coromandus
- Himalayan cuckoo, Cuculus saturatus
- Asian koel, Eudynamys scolopaceus
- Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx nisicolor
- Green-billed malkoha, Phaenicophaeus tristis
- Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo, Surniculus lugubris
Nightjars and allies
- Indian nightjar, Caprimulgus asiaticus
- Large-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus macrurus
Swifts
- Himalayan swiftlet, Aerodramus brevirostris
- Pale-rumped swiftlet, Aerodramus germani
- House swift, Apus nipalensis
- Pacific swift, Apus pacificus
- Asian palm swift, Cypsiurus balasiensis
Rails, gallinules, and coots
- White-breasted waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus
- Eurasian coot, Fulica atra
- Watercock, Gallicrex cinerea
- Common moorhen, Gallinula chloropus
- Slaty-breasted rail, Lewinia striata
- White-browed crake, Poliolimnas cinerea
- Grey-headed swamphen, Porphyrio poliocephalus
- Spotted crake, Porzana porzana
- Ruddy-breasted crake, Zapornia fusca
- Baillon's crake, Zapornia pusilla
Finfoots
- Masked finfoot, Heliopais personatus
Thick-knees
- Indian thick-knee, Burhinus indicus
Stilts and avocets
- Black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus
- Pied avocet, Recurvirostra avosetta
Plovers and lapwings
- Kentish plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
- Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius
- Greater sand plover, Charadrius leschenaultii
- Lesser sand plover, Charadrius mongolus
- Malaysian plover, Charadrius peronii
- Pacific golden plover, Pluvialis fulva
- Grey plover, Pluvialis squatarola
- Grey-headed lapwing, Vanellus cinereus
- Red-wattled lapwing, Vanellus indicus
Painted-snipes
- Greater painted-snipe, Rostratula benghalensis
Jacanas
- Pheasant-tailed jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus
- Bronze-winged jacana, Metopidius indicus
Sandpipers and allies
- Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
- Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
- Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata
- Sanderling, Calidris alba
- Red knot, Calidris canutus
- Broad-billed sandpiper, Calidris falcinellus
- Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
- Little stint, Calidris minuta
- Ruff, Calidris pugnax
- Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis
- Long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta
- Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii
- Great knot, Calidris tenuirostris
- Common snipe, Gallinago gallinago
- Swinhoe's snipe, Gallinago megala
- Pintail snipe, Gallinago stenura
- Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus
- Asian dowitcher, Limnodromus semipalmatus
- Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica
- Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa
- Jack snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus
- Eurasian curlew, Numenius arquata
- Far eastern curlew, Numenius madagascariensis
- Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
- Grey-tailed tattler, Tringa brevipes
- Spotted redshank, Tringa erythropus
- Wood sandpiper, Tringa glareola
- Nordmann's greenshank, Tringa guttifer
- Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia
- Green sandpiper, Tringa ochropus
- Marsh sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
- Common redshank, Tringa totanus
- Terek sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
Buttonquails
- Barred buttonquail, Turnix suscitator
- Yellow-legged buttonquail, Turnix tanki
Pratincoles and coursers
- Small pratincole, Glareola lactea
- Oriental pratincole, Glareola maldivarum
Skuas and jaegers
- Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
- Whiskered tern, Chlidonias hybrida
- White-winged black tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
- Brown-headed gull, Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
- Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
- Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
- Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia
- Black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris
- Common tern, Sterna hirundo
- Black-naped tern, Sterna sumatrana
- Little tern, Sternula albifrons
- Lesser crested tern, Thalasseus bengalensis
- Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii
Storks
- Asian openbill, Anastomus oscitans
- Greater adjutant, Leptoptilos dubius
- Painted stork, Mycteria leucocephala
Anhingas
- Oriental darter, Anhinga melanogaster
Cormorants and shags
- Little cormorant, Microcarbo niger
- Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo
- Indian cormorant, Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
Pelicans
- Spot-billed pelican, Pelecanus philippensis
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
- Great egret, Ardea alba
- Grey heron, Ardea cinerea
- Intermediate egret, Ardea intermedia
- Purple heron, Ardea purpurea
- Great-billed heron, Ardea sumatrana
- Chinese pond heron, Ardeola bacchus
- Indian pond heron, Ardeola grayii
- Javan pond heron, Ardeola speciosa
- Eastern cattle egret, Bubulcus coromandus
- Striated heron, Butorides striata
- Chinese egret, Egretta eulophotes
- Little egret, Egretta garzetta
- Pacific reef egret, Egretta sacra
- Cinnamon bittern, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
- Von schrenck's bittern, Ixobrychus eurhythmus
- Black bittern, Ixobrychus flavicollis
- Yellow bittern, Ixobrychus sinensis
- Black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
Ibises and spoonbills
- Black-headed ibis, Threskiornis melanocephalus
Ospreys
- Western osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Hawks, eagles, and kites
- Shikra, Accipiter badius
- Japanese sparrowhawk, Accipiter gularis
- Chinese sparrowhawk, Accipiter soloensis
- Crested goshawk, Accipiter trivirgatus
- Eastern imperial eagle, Aquila heliaca
- Steppe eagle, Aquila nipalensis
- Black baza, Aviceda leuphotes
- Common buzzard, Buteo buteo
- Western marsh harrier, Circus aeruginosus
- Pied harrier, Circus melanoleucos
- Eastern marsh harrier, Circus spilonotus
- Greater spotted eagle, Clanga clanga
- Black-winged kite, Elanus caeruleus
- Himalayan griffon vulture, Gyps himalayensis
- White-bellied sea eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster
- Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus
- Booted eagle, Hieraaetus pennatus
- Black-eared kite, Milvus lineatus
- Changeable hawk-eagle, Nisaetus limnaeetus
- Mountain hawk-eagle, Nisaetus nipalensis
- Oriental honey-buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Crested serpent eagle, Spilornis cheela
Barn-owls
- Eastern barn owl, Tyto javanica
Owls
- Spotted owlet, Athene brama
- Asian barred owlet, Glaucidium cuculoides
- Brown fish owl, Ketupa zeylonensis
- Brown boobook, Ninox scutulata
- Collared scops owl, Otus lettia
Hoopoes
- Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops
Hornbills
- Oriental pied hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris
Kingfishers, Tree kingfishers
- Common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
- Pied kingfisher, Ceryle rudis
- Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Ceyx erithaca
- Black-capped kingfisher, Halcyon pileata
- White-throated kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
- Stork-billed kingfisher, Pelargopsis capensis
- Collared kingfisher, Todiramphus chloris
Bee-eaters
- Chestnut-headed bee-eater, Merops leschenaulti
- Green bee-eater, Merops orientalis
- Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus
- Blue-throated bee-eater, Merops viridis
Rollers
- Indochinese roller, Coracias affinis
- Oriental dollarbird, Eurystomus orientalis
Barbets
- Green-eared barbet, Psilopogon faiostrictus
- Coppersmith barbet, Psilopogon haemacephalus
- Lineated barbet, Psilopogon lineatus
Woodpeckers
- Greater flameback, Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus
- Freckle-breasted woodpecker, Dendrocopos analis
- Common flameback, Dinopium javanense
- Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquilla
- Rufous woodpecker, Micropternus brachyurus
- Laced woodpecker, Picus vittatus
Falcons and caracaras
- Amur falcon, Falco amurensis
- Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus
- Oriental hobby, Falco severus
- Common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus
Pittas
- Blue-winged pitta, Pitta moluccensis
- Hooded pitta, Pitta sordida
Thornbills and allies
- Golden-bellied gerygone, Gerygone sulphurea
Cuckooshrikes and allies
- Black-winged cuckooshrike, Lalage melaschistos
- Ashy minivet, Pericrocotus divaricatus
- Rosy minivet, Pericrocotus roseus
Whistlers and allies
- Mangrove whistler, Pachycephala cinerea
Old World orioles
- Black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis
- Maroon oriole, Oriolus traillii
- Black-hooded oriole, Oriolus xanthornus
Woodswallows, bellmagpies and allies
- Ashy woodswallow, Artamus fuscus
Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies
- Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike, Hemipus picatus
- Large woodshrike, Tephrodornis virgatus
Ioras
- Common iora, Aegithina tiphia
Fantails
- Malaysian pied fantail, Rhipidura javanica
Drongos
- Crow-billed drongo, Dicrurus annectens
- Hair-crested drongo, Dicrurus hottentottus
- Ashy drongo, Dicrurus leucophaeus
- Black drongo, Dicrurus macrocercus
- Greater racquet-tailed drongo, Dicrurus paradiseus
Monarch flycatchers
- Black-naped monarch, Hypothymis azurea
- Japanese paradise-flycatcher, Terpsiphone atrocaudata
Shrikes
- Burmese shrike, Lanius collurioides
- Brown shrike, Lanius cristatus
- Long-tailed shrike, Lanius schach
- Tiger shrike, Lanius tigrinus
Crows, jays and magpies
- Large-billed crow, Corvus macrorhynchos
- Racquet-tailed treepie, Crypsirina temia
- Rufous treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda
- Red-billed blue magpie, Urocissa erythroryncha
Larks
- Oriental skylark, Alauda gulgula
- Indochinese bushlark, Mirafra erythrocephala
Cisticolas and allies
- Bright-capped cisticola, Cisticola exilis
- Zitting cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
- Dark-necked tailorbird, Orthotomus atrogularis
- Common tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius
- Yellow-bellied prinia, Prinia flaviventris
- Grey-breasted prinia, Prinia hodgsonii
- Plain prinia, Prinia inornata
- Rufescent prinia, Prinia rufescens
Reed warblers and allies
- Black-browed reed warbler, Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
- Oriental reed warbler, Acrocephalus orientalis
- Manchurian reed warbler, Acrocephalus tangorum
- Thick-billed warbler, Arundinax aedon
Grassbirds and allies
- Pallas's grasshopper warbler, Helopsaltes certhiola
- Baikal bush warbler, Locustella davidi
- Lanceolated warbler, Locustella lanceolata
- Striated grassbird, Megalurus palustris
Swallows and martins
- Red-rumped swallow, Cecropis daurica
- Asian house martin, Delichon dasypus
- Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
- Pacific swallow, Hirundo tahitica
- Collared sand martin, Riparia riparia
Bulbuls
- Black-headed bulbul, Brachypodius atriceps
- Olive bulbul, Iole viridescens
- Sooty-headed bulbul, Pycnonotus aurigaster
- Streak-eared bulbul, Pycnonotus conradi
- Stripe-throated bulbul, Pycnonotus finlaysoni
- Yellow-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus goiavier
- Red-whiskered bulbul, Pycnonotus jocosus
- Black-crested bulbul, Rubigula flaviventris
Leaf warblers
- Arctic leaf warbler, Phylloscopus borealis
- Eastern crowned leaf warbler, Phylloscopus coronatus
- Dusky warbler, Phylloscopus fuscatus
- Yellow-browed leaf warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus
- Two-barred leaf warbler, Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
- Radde's warbler, Phylloscopus schwarzi
- Pale-legged leaf warbler, Phylloscopus tenellipes
Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers and allies
- Pin-striped tit-babbler, Mixornis gularis
- Chestnut-capped babbler, Timalia pileata
Ground babblers and allies
- Puff-throated babbler, Pellorneum ruficeps
Laughingthrushes and allies
- White-crested laughingthrush, Garrulax leucolophus
- Greater necklaced laughingthrush, Pterorhinus pectoralis
Starlings
- White-vented myna, Acridotheres grandis
- Vinous-breasted myna, Acridotheres leucocephalus
- Common myna, Acridotheres tristis
- Purple-backed starling, Agropsar sturninus
- Golden-crested myna, Ampeliceps coronatus
- Asian pied myna, Gracupica contra
- Black-collared myna, Gracupica nigricollis
- Rosy starling, Pastor roseus
- Chestnut-tailed starling, Sturnia malabarica
- White-shouldered starling, Sturnia sinensis
- Brahminy starling, Temenuchus pagodarum
Thrushes and allies
- Orange-headed thrush, Geokichla citrina
- Eyebrowed thrush, Turdus obscurus
- White's thrush, Zoothera aurea
Old World flycatchers
- Siberian rubythroat, Calliope calliope
- Oriental magpie-robin, Copsychus saularis
- Bluethroat, Cyanecula svecica
- Blue-and-white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana
- Hainan blue flycatcher, Cyornis hainanus
- Indochinese blue flycatcher, Cyornis sumatrensis
- Hill blue flycatcher, Cyornis whitei
- Taiga flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla
- Mugimaki flycatcher, Ficedula mugimaki
- Narcissus flycatcher, Ficedula narcissina
- Yellow-rumped flycatcher, Ficedula zanthopygia
- White-rumped shama, Kittacincla malabarica
- Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane
- Blue rockthrush, Monticola solitarius
- Asian brown flycatcher, Muscicapa dauurica
- Ferruginous flycatcher, Muscicapa ferruginea
- Dark-sided flycatcher, Muscicapa sibirica
- Blue whistlingthrush, Myophonus caeruleus
Flowerpeckers
- Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Dicaeum cruentatum
- Orange-bellied flowerpecker, Dicaeum trigonostigma
Sunbirds and spiderhunters
- Brown-throated sunbird, Anthreptes malacensis
- Ruby-cheeked sunbird, Chalcoparia singalensis
- Purple sunbird, Cinnyris asiaticus
- Olive-backed sunbird, Cinnyris jugularis
Fairy-bluebirds
- Asian fairy-bluebird, Irena puella
Leafbirds
- Golden-fronted leafbird, Chloropsis aurifrons
Weavers and allies
- Asian golden weaver, Ploceus hypoxanthus
- Streaked weaver, Ploceus manyar
- Baya weaver, Ploceus philippinus
Waxbills and allies
- Red avadavat, Amandava amandava
- Chestnut munia, Lonchura atricapilla
- Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata
- White-rumped munia, Lonchura striata
Old World sparrows
- House sparrow, Passer domesticus
- Plain-backed sparrow, Passer flaveolus
- Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus
Wagtails and pipits
- Red-throated pipit, Anthus cervinus
- Olive-backed pipit, Anthus hodgsoni
- Richard's pipit, Anthus richardi
- Paddyfield pipit, Anthus rufulus
- Forest wagtail, Dendronanthus indicus
- White wagtail, Motacilla alba
- Grey wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
- Citrine wagtail, Motacilla citreola
- Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis
Old World buntings
- Yellow-breasted bunting, Emberiza aureola
Mammals (Class: Mammalia)
Even-toed ungulates (Order: Artiodactyla)
Bovids
- Capricornis maritimus, Indochinese serow
Suids
- Sus scrofa, Wild boar
Carnivorans (Order: Carnivora)
Cats
- Prionailurus bengalensis, Leopard cat
- Prionailurus viverrinus, Fishing cat
Viverrids
- Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Common palm civet
Mustelids
- Melogale personata, Burmese ferret-badger
Asiatic linsangs
- Prionodon linsang, Banded linsang
Mongooses
- Herpestes javanicus, Small Asian mongoose
Primates (Order: Primate)
Macaques
- Macaca fascicularis, Crab-eating macaque
Lutungs
- Trachypithecus obscurus, Dusky leaf monkey
Lorisids
- Nycticebus coucang, Sunda slow loris
Hares
- Lepus peguensis, Burmese hare
Dolphins
- Orcaella brevirostris, Irrawaddy dolphin
Rodents (Order: Rodentia)
Old World porcupines
- Hystrix brachyura, Malayan porcupine
Lizards (Suborder: Saurina)
Geckos
Bent-toed geckos (Genus: Cyrtodactylus)
- Cyrtodactylus samroiyot, Sam Roi Yot bent-toed gecko
Rock geckos genus (Genus: Cnemaspis)
- Cnemaspis lineogularis, Striped-throated rock gecko
Leaf-toed gecko (Genus: Dixonius)
- Dixonius kaweesaki, Sam Roi Yot leaf-toed gecko
Four-clawed geckos (Genus: Gehyra)
- Gehyra fehlmanni, Fehlmann's four-clawed gecko
- Gehyra mutilata, Stump-tailed four-clawed gecko
Tokay geckos (Genus: Gekko)
- Gekko gecko, Common tokay gecko
Agamid lizards
Crested lizards (Genus: Calotes)
- Calotes goetzi, Siamese blue crested lizard
Butterfly lizards (Genus: Leiolepis)
- Leiolepis belliana, Common butterfly lizard
Skinks
Legless skinks (Genus: Isopachys)
- Isopachys gyldenstolpei, Gyldenstolpe's snake skink
Snakes (Suborder: Serpentes)
Terrestrial elapids
Kraits
- Bungarus candidus, Blue krait
- Bungarus wanghaotingi, Many-banded krait
King cobra
- Ophiophagus hannah, King cobra
Long-glanded coral snakes
- Calliophis maculiceps, Small-spotted coral snake
Colubrid snakes
Racers
- Coelognathus radiatus, Copperhead racer
Rat snakes
- Ptyas korros, Indo-Chinese rat snake
Kukri snakes
- Oligodon fasciolatus, Small-banded kukri snake
- Oligodon huahin, Hua Hin kukri snake
Bronzebacks
- Dendrelaphis subocularis, Burmese bronzeback
Wolf snakes & bridle snakes
- Lycodon capucinus, Common wolf snake
- Lycodon davisonii, Common bridle snake
Whip snakes
- Ahaetulla fusca, Indochinese long-nosed whip snake
- Ahaetulla prasina, Oriental whip snake
Homalopsine water snakes
Bockadams
- Cerberus schneiderii, Southeast Asian bockadam
Amphibians (Order: Anura)
Fork-tongued frogs
Puddle frogs
- Occidozyga lima, Green puddle frog
- Phrynoglossus martensii, Martens' puddle frog
Narrow-mouthed frogs
Bullfrogs (Genus: Kaloula)
- Kaloula mediolineata, Median-striped bullfrog
- Kaloula pulchra, Banded bullfrog
Rice frogs (Genus: Microhyla)
- Microhyla butleri, Butler's narrow-mouthed frog
- Microhyla heymonsi, Heymons' narrow-mouthed frog
- Microhyla mukhlesuri, Mukhlesur's narrow-mouthed frog
Shrub frogs
Whipping frogs (Genus: Polypedates)
- Polypedates megacephalus, Hong Kong whipping frog
True frogs
Fejervarya genus
- Fejervarya moodiei, Brackish frog
Golden-backed frogs
- Hylarana erythraea, Green grass frog
True toads
Duttaphrynus genus
- Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Black-spined toad