Thai National Parks

Marine species

Total 32 species

Galean sharks

Carpet sharks (Order: Orectolobiformes)

• Stegostoma fasciatum, Zebra shark

Ground sharks (Order: Carcharhiniformes)

• Atelomycterus marmoratus, Coral catshark
• Triakis semifasciata, Leopard shark

Rays

Stingrays and relatives (Order: Myliobatiformes)

• Neotrygon kuhlii, Kuhl's maskray

Ray-finned fishes

Anglerfish

• Antennarius commerson, Commerson's frogfish
• Antennarius pictus, Painted frogfish

Eels

• Gymnothorax favagineus, Laced moray
• Gymnothorax fimbriatus, Fimbriated moray
• Gymnothorax javanicus, Giant moray

Filefishes and pufferfish

• Aluterus scriptus, Scrawled filefish
• Arothron mappa, Map puffer
• Arothron nigropunctatus, Blackspotted puffer
• Balistoides viridescens, Titan triggerfish
• Diodon hystrix, Spot-fin porcupinefish
• Ostracion cubicus, Yellow boxfish

Mail-cheeked fishes

• Dendrochirus zebra, Zebra turkeyfish
• Pterois volitans, Red lionfish
• Scorpaenopsis diabolus, False stonefish
• Scorpaenopsis oxycephala, Tassled scorpionfish

Perch-like fishes

• Amphiprion frenatus, Tomato clownfish
• Amphiprion ocellaris, Ocellaris clownfish
• Chaetodon octofasciatus, Eightband butterflyfish
• Epinephelus tukula, Potato cod
• Halichoeres hortulanus, Checkerboard wrasse
• Lutjanus lutjanus, Bigeye snapper
• Platax teira, Teira batfish
• Pomacanthus imperator, Emperor angelfish
• Sphyraena flavicauda, Yellowtail barracuda
• Sphyraena qenie, Blackfin barracuda
• Zanclus cornutus, Moorish idol

Sticklebacks, Seahorses and relatives

• Eurypegasus draconis, Little dragonfish

Seahorses, Pipefishes and relatives

• Aulostomus maculatus, Trumpetfish

Birds (Class: Aves)

Total 109 species

Pigeons and doves

• Nicobar pigeon, Caloenas nicobarica
• Green imperial pigeon, Ducula aenea
• Mountain imperial pigeon, Ducula badia
• Pied imperial pigeon, Ducula bicolor
• Zebra dove, Geopelia striata
• Eastern spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis
• Orange-breasted green pigeon, Treron bicinctus
• Thick-billed green pigeon, Treron curvirostra
• Pink-necked green pigeon, Treron vernans

Cuckoos

• Greater coucal, Centropus sinensis
• Asian koel, Eudynamys scolopaceus
• Large hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx sparverioides

Nightjars and allies

• Grey nightjar, Caprimulgus jotaka

Swifts

• Pale-rumped swiftlet, Aerodramus germani
• House swift, Apus nipalensis
• Pacific swift, Apus pacificus
• Plume-toed swiftlet, Collocalia affinis
• Brown-backed needletail, Hirundapus giganteus

Rails, gallinules, and coots

• White-breasted waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus

Finfoots

• Masked finfoot, Heliopais personatus

Thick-knees

• Beach thick-knee, Esacus magnirostris

Plovers and lapwings

• Pacific golden plover, Pluvialis fulva

Sandpipers and allies

• Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
• Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

• White-winged black tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
• Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
• Common tern, Sterna hirundo
• Black-naped tern, Sterna sumatrana
• Little tern, Sternula albifrons
• Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii

Boobies and gannets

• Brown booby, Sula leucogaster

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

• Chinese pond heron, Ardeola bacchus
• Javan pond heron, Ardeola speciosa
• Pacific reef egret, Egretta sacra
• Malaysian night heron, Gorsachius melanolophus
• Black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax

Ospreys

• Western osprey, Pandion haliaetus

Hawks, eagles, and kites

• Shikra, Accipiter badius
• Japanese sparrowhawk, Accipiter gularis
• Black-winged kite, Elanus caeruleus
• White-bellied sea eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster
• Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus
• Lesser fish-eagle, Icthyophaga humilis
• Grey-headed fish eagle, Icthyophaga ichthyaetus
• Oriental honey-buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus

Barn-owls

• Eastern barn owl, Tyto javanica

Owls

• Brown boobook, Ninox scutulata
• Reddish scops owl, Otus rufescens

Trogons

• Orange-breasted trogon, Harpactes oreskios

Hornbills

• Oriental pied hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris
• Great hornbill, Buceros bicornis
• Wreathed hornbill, Rhyticeros undulatus

Kingfishers, Tree kingfishers

• Common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
• Black-capped kingfisher, Halcyon pileata

Bee-eaters

• Chestnut-headed bee-eater, Merops leschenaulti
• Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus

Rollers

• Indochinese roller, Coracias affinis
• Oriental dollarbird, Eurystomus orientalis

Woodpeckers

• Greater flameback, Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus

Pittas

• Blue-winged pitta, Pitta moluccensis

Cuckooshrikes and allies

• Pied triller, Lalage nigra
• Ashy minivet, Pericrocotus divaricatus

Old World orioles

• Black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis

Ioras

• Common iora, Aegithina tiphia
• Green iora, Aegithina viridissima

Drongos

• Bronzed drongo, Dicrurus aeneus
• Greater racquet-tailed drongo, Dicrurus paradiseus

Monarch flycatchers

• Black-naped monarch, Hypothymis azurea

Shrikes

• Brown shrike, Lanius cristatus

Crows, jays and magpies

• Large-billed crow, Corvus macrorhynchos
• House crow, Corvus splendens

Cisticolas and allies

• Common tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius

Swallows and martins

• Rufous-bellied swallow, Cecropis badia
• Red-rumped swallow, Cecropis daurica
• Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
• Pacific swallow, Hirundo tahitica

Bulbuls

• Red-eyed bulbul, Pycnonotus brunneus
• Streak-eared bulbul, Pycnonotus conradi
• Stripe-throated bulbul, Pycnonotus finlaysoni
• Yellow-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus goiavier
• Cream-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus simplex

Leaf warblers

• Arctic leaf warbler, Phylloscopus borealis
• Yellow-browed leaf warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus

Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers and allies

• Pin-striped tit-babbler, Mixornis gularis

Ground babblers and allies

• Streaked wren-babbler, Gypsophila brevicaudatus
• Abbott's babbler, Malacocincla abbotti

Starlings

• Jungle myna, Acridotheres fuscus
• Common myna, Acridotheres tristis
• Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis

Old World flycatchers

• Oriental magpie-robin, Copsychus saularis
• Yellow-rumped flycatcher, Ficedula zanthopygia
• Asian brown flycatcher, Muscicapa dauurica
• Ferruginous flycatcher, Muscicapa ferruginea
• Brown-streaked flycatcher, Muscicapa williamsoni
• Blue whistlingthrush, Myophonus caeruleus

Flowerpeckers

• Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Dicaeum cruentatum
• Orange-bellied flowerpecker, Dicaeum trigonostigma
• Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker, Prionochilus thoracicus

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

• Crimson sunbird, Aethopyga siparaja
• Brown-throated sunbird, Anthreptes malacensis
• Red-throated sunbird, Anthreptes rhodolaemus
• Olive-backed sunbird, Cinnyris jugularis
• Van Hasselt's sunbird, Leptocoma brasiliana

Fairy-bluebirds

• Asian fairy-bluebird, Irena puella

Waxbills and allies

• White-bellied munia, Lonchura leucogastra
• Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata

Old World sparrows

• Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus

Wagtails and pipits

• Forest wagtail, Dendronanthus indicus
• Grey wagtail, Motacilla cinerea

Mammals (Class: Mammalia)

Even-toed ungulates (Order: Artiodactyla)

Chevrotains

• Tragulus kanchil, Lesser mouse-deer
• Tragulus napu, Greater mouse-deer

Suids

• Sus scrofa, Wild boar

Carnivorans (Order: Carnivora)

Viverrids

• Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Common palm civet

Primates (Order: Primate)

Macaques

• Macaca fascicularis, Crab-eating macaque

Lutungs

• Trachypithecus obscurus, Dusky leaf monkey

Lorisids

• Nycticebus coucang, Sunda slow loris

Flying lemurs

• Galeopterus variegatus, Sunda colugo

Dugongs

• Dugong dugon, Dugong

Whales

• Physeter macrocephalus, Sperm whale

Dolphins

• Orcaella brevirostris, Irrawaddy dolphin

Rodents (Order: Rodentia)

Squirrels

• Callosciurus caniceps, Grey-bellied squirrel
• Ratufa bicolor, Black giant squirrel
• Tamiops mcclellandii, Himalayan striped squirrel

Treeshrews (Order: Scandentia)

• Tupaia glis, Common treeshrew

Bats

Megabats

• Pteropus hypomelanus, Small flying fox

Turtles (Order: Testudines)

Sea and leatherback turtles

• Chelonia mydas, Green sea turtle
• Eretmochelys imbricata, Hawksbill sea turtle

Softshell turtles

• Dogania subplana, Malayan softshell turtle

Lizards (Suborder: Saurina)

Geckos

Bent-toed geckos (Genus: Cyrtodactylus)

• Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus, Tuberculate bent-toed gecko
• Cyrtodactylus stellatus, Stellar bent-toed gecko

Rock geckos genus (Genus: Cnemaspis)

• Cnemaspis adangrawi, Adang-Rawi rock gecko
• Cnemaspis tarutaoensis, Tarutao rock gecko

House geckos (Genus: Hemidactylus)

• Hemidactylus frenatus, Common house gecko
• Hemidactylus platyurus, Flat-tailed house gecko

Four-clawed geckos (Genus: Gehyra)

• Gehyra mutilata, Stump-tailed four-clawed gecko

Dwarf geckos (Genus: Hemiphyllodactylus)

• Hemiphyllodactylus typus, Indopacific dwarf gecko

Tokay geckos (Genus: Gekko)

• Gekko gecko, Common tokay gecko

Agamid lizards

Crested lizards (Genus: Calotes)

• Calotes emma, Forest crested lizard

Butterfly lizards (Genus: Leiolepis)

• Leiolepis belliana, Common butterfly lizard

Skinks

Sun skinks (Genus: Eutropis, Toenayar)

• Eutropis multifasciata, Many-lined sun skink

Tree skinks (Genus: Dasia)

• Dasia olivacea, Olive tree skink

Monitors

• Varanus nebulosus, Clouded monitor
• Varanus salvator, Water monitor

Snakes (Suborder: Serpentes)

Terrestrial elapids

Kraits

• Bungarus candidus, Blue krait
• Bungarus wanghaotingi, Many-banded krait

King cobra

• Ophiophagus hannah, King cobra

Colubrid snakes

Kukri snakes

• Oligodon fasciolatus, Small-banded kukri snake

Tree snakes

• Chrysopelea paradisi, Paradise tree snake

Wolf snakes & bridle snakes

• Lycodon capucinus, Common wolf snake
• Lycodon subannulatus, Malayan bridle snake

Cat snakes

• Boiga cyanea, Green cat snake

Pythons

• Malayopython reticulatus, Reticulated python

Homalopsine water snakes

Mud snakes

• Enhydris enhydris, Rainbow mud snake

Blind snakes

Blind snakes (Genus: Argyrophis, Gerrhopilus, Indotyphlops, Ramphotyphlops)

• Indotyphlops braminus, Brahminy's blind snake

Amphibians (Order: Anura)

Narrow-mouthed frogs

Bullfrogs (Genus: Kaloula)

• Kaloula pulchra, Banded bullfrog

Shrub frogs

Whipping frogs (Genus: Polypedates)

• Polypedates leucomystax, Javan whipping frog

True frogs

Fejervarya genus

• Fejervarya cancrivora, Crab-eating frog

Fanged frogs (Genus: Limnonectes)

• Limnonectes blythii, Blyth's fanged frog
• Limnonectes hascheanus, Hasche's forest frog
• Limnonectes macrognathus, Karin fanged frog

Golden-backed frogs

• Chalcorana eschatia, Tenasserim white-lipped frog
• Hylarana erythraea, Green grass frog

True toads

Duttaphrynus genus

• Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Black-spined toad

Ingerophrynus genus

• Ingerophrynus parvus, Lesser toad

Toads (Genus: Bufo, Phrynoidis)

• Phrynoidis aspera, River toad